Kapangidwe ka ma roller a labala nthawi zambiri amatsata njira zingapo, kuphatikiza kukonza zinthu za mphira, kuumba zodzigudubuza za mphira, vulcanization ya zodzigudubuza za mphira, ndi chithandizo chapamwamba.Mpaka pano, mabizinesi ambiri amadalirabe pakupanga ma unit intermittent pamanja.M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndi chitukuko mosalekeza jekeseni, extrusion, ndi mapiringidzo matekinoloje, mphira wodzigudubuza akamaumba ndi vulcanization zipangizo pang'onopang'ono kuika mphira wodzigudubuza kupanga pa njira yachangu ya zimango ndi automation.Chifukwa chake, kupanga mosalekeza kuchokera ku zinthu za mphira kupita ku kuumba ndi vulcanization kwakwaniritsidwa, kukulitsa kwambiri kupanga bwino ndikuwongolera kwambiri malo ogwirira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito.Chifukwa cha kusakhalapo kwa zonyansa zilizonse, mabowo amchenga, ndi thovu pa rabala pamwamba pa mphira wodzigudubuza, sikuyenera kukhala zipsera, zolakwika, mikwingwirima, ming'alu, masiponji am'deralo, kapena kusiyana kwa kuuma.Chifukwa chake, pongosunga zodzigudubuza za rabara zaukhondo komanso zopangidwa mwaluso panthawi yonse yopangira, kukwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito ogwirizana komanso ukadaulo wokhazikika, kukhazikika kwazinthu zambiri kungathe kutsimikizika.Pakali pano, kuphatikiza, kugwirizana, jekeseni akamaumba, vulcanization ndi akupera mphira ndi zitsulo mitima yakhala njira zamakono.
Kukonzekera zinthu za mphira pakupanga mphira wodzigudubuza
Kwa odzigudubuza mphira, kusakaniza zinthu za rabara ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri.Pali mitundu yopitilira 10 ya zida za mphira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mphira, kuyambira mphira wachilengedwe, mphira wopangira mpaka zida zapadera, zokhala ndi mphira wa 25% mpaka 85% ndi kuuma kwa dothi (0-90) madigiri, kufalikira osiyanasiyana.Njira yodziwika bwino ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito makina osakaniza a mphira otseguka kuti asakanize ndikusintha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamankhwala ambuye a rabara.Otchedwa makina osakaniza mphira ndi mtundu wa makina osakaniza mphira okhala ndi zodzigudubuza zowonekera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale a mphira kukonzekera mphira wosakanizidwa kapena kuyeretsa kutentha, miyeso yodzigudubuza.,kuyenga pulasitiki, ndi kuumba pa zipangizo mphira.Komabe, awa ndi mtundu wa kusakaniza zida zapulasitiki.M'zaka zaposachedwa, mabizinesi asintha kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zamkati za meshing kuti apange zida za mphira pophatikizana magawo.
Pambuyo pokwaniritsa kusanganikirana kwa yunifolomu, zinthu za rabara ziyenera kusefedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina ojambulira mphira kuti athetse zonyansa mkati mwa zinthu za rabara.Kenako gwiritsani ntchito calender, extruder, ndi laminating makina kuti mupange filimu kapena kuvula popanda thovu kapena zonyansa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzigudubuza za mphira.Asanapange, kuyang'anitsitsa kowoneka bwino kuyenera kuchitidwa pa mafilimu ndi mphira, ndipo pamwamba payenera kukhala mwatsopano kuti ateteze kumamatira ndi kupindika.Pamwamba mphira wa filimu ndi mphira n'kupanga sayenera muli zosafunika ndi thovu, apo ayi mchenga mabowo angaoneke pamene akupera pamwamba pambuyo vulcanization.
Kupanga mphira wodzigudubuza popanga zodzigudubuza za mphira
Kuumba kwa zodzigudubuza za rabala kumaphatikizapo kumata ndi kukulunga mphira pachimake chachitsulo.Njira wamba monga kukulunga, extrusion, akamaumba, jekeseni akamaumba, ndi jekeseni akamaumba.Pakadali pano, mabizinesi am'nyumba ambiri amadalira makina omangira kapena omangirira pamanja, pomwe mayiko ambiri akunja akwanitsa kupanga makina.Mabizinesi akuluakulu komanso apakatikati amatengera njira yolumikizira mizere, pogwiritsa ntchito filimu yotuluka kumamatira mosalekeza ndi kupanga kapena kutulutsa mphira kuti azikulunga mosalekeza ndikupanga mawonekedwe.Nthawi yomweyo, pakuumba, mawonekedwe, miyeso, ndi mawonekedwe amangoyang'aniridwa ndi microcomputer, roller china.,ndipo ena amathanso kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya yoyenera ndi njira zosakhazikika za extruder.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatsira zotsatsira komanso njira zowumba zodzitchinjiriza zamakompyuta zimatha kuthetsa ming'alu yomwe ingatheke ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito kwambiri momwe zingathere.Pofuna kupewa mapindikidwe pa vulcanization wa mphira wodzigudubuza ndi kupewa m'badwo thovu ndi masiponji, hina mphira corona kuthamanga wodzigudubuza mwambo.,njira yoponderezedwa yosinthika iyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa njira yopangira njira yokulunga.Nthawi zambiri, zigawo zingapo za thonje kapena nsalu za nayiloni zimakutidwa pamwamba pa mphira wodzigudubuza, mphira wodzigudubuza.,ndiyeno kukhazikika ndi kukanikizidwa ndi waya wachitsulo kapena chingwe cha fiber.
Kwa odzigudubuza ang'onoang'ono ndi ang'onoang'ono a mphira, njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira monga patching pamanja, nesting extrusion, jekeseni akamaumba, jekeseni akamaumba, ndi kuthira angagwiritsidwe ntchito.Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo luso la kupanga, njira zowumba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo kulondola kwake n'kwapamwamba kwambiri kuposa njira zopanda kuumba.Jakisoni ndi kukanikiza mphira wolimba, komanso kuthira labala wamadzimadzi, zakhala njira zofunika kwambiri zopangira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-25-2024
